Opening your garden…

If this is taking a while, check your connection.

Reload page
The field guide
Wood Sorrel
Herb · Perennial

Wood Sorrel

Oxalis stricta · Oxalidaceae

The 'sourgrass' every kid discovers - a common clover-lookalike weed whose tangy, lemony leaves, flowers, and pods are a bright edible nibble, if you eat them in moderation.

Native to North America (yellow wood sorrel); found across the continent and also in Eurasia
Plant with care. A tangy, lemony edible weed that kids love to nibble - but it self-sows explosively (its ripe seed pods fling seed several feet) and pops up everywhere. Welcome it as a free citrusy garnish, or pull it where you want it gone; it's harmless but persistent.
Add to my plan Choose a quantity and date in your browser draft. No account needed.
When
Apr 10 – May 22
opens in 6 months · Direct sow · zone assumed, pick yours
Harvest in
1 yrs
to the first crop
Sun
Full sun · Part sun · Part shade
Medium water · semi-hardy
Spacing
4–12 in
Direct sow · Division

Safety notes Wood sorrel is a safe, pleasant edible - leaves, yellow flowers, and young green pods are all edible raw and taste bright and lemony-sour (the tang is OXALIC ACID). Eat it as a garnish or nibble rather than in large quantities, and moderate it if you're prone to kidney stones. Tell it from clover by its heart-shaped leaflets and sour taste. In California, 'sourgrass' usually means the introduced Oxalis pes-caprae - a different, much higher-oxalate plant this page's guidance is not written for.

The basics

Overview

Wood sorrel (Oxalis) is one of the first wild foods many people ever taste - the clover-like 'sourgrass' or 'sour clover' that children nibble for its sharp, lemony-sour tang. It's a common little weed of lawns, gardens, sidewalk cracks, and flowerpots, with delicate heart-shaped leaflets in threes (that fold down at night) and small bright yellow flowers. Almost everyone has one growing nearby.

The one thing to knowWood sorrel (Oxalis) is one of the first wild foods many people ever taste - the clover-like 'sourgrass' or 'sour clover' that children nibble for its sharp, lemony-sour tang.

Quick facts

Starting seeds
Sprouts in
14 daysRange: 7–28 days
Soil temperature
68 °FRange: 60–75 °F
Mature size
Height
8 inRange: 4–15 in
Spread
8 inRange: 4–14 in
Weather limits
Cold
Takes light frostdamaged below -30°F
Heat
Struggles above 95°F
Plant life
Life cycle
Perennial, lives about 3 years
Save seeds
About 70 days after plantingRange: 50–95 days
Self-sows
Yes, expect volunteers
Soil
Well-drained
Water
Medium
Plant spacing
8 inRange: 4–12 in
Plant & grow

When to plant

Zone 7a

Nothing is open today. Spring sowing opens 6 months, Apr 10 to May 22.

  1. Direct sow Apr 10 – May 22 Opens in 173 days
    Best timeSpring
    About at to 6 weeks after your last frost (Apr 10 here)
    If growing on purpose, surface-sow seed in spring in sun to part shade; it germinates and establishes easily. Far more often it simply volunteers in gardens, lawns, and pots and needs no sowing.

Frost here: last around Apr 10 (Mar 27 to Apr 24 most years), first around Oct 25. Zone averages, your own yard may run a week or two either way.

Life stages

Establish, grow, repeat

Getting established and returning each season are different parts of the story.

First crop after planting1 yearsVariety and growing conditions affect timing.
Getting established Timing starts from the point shown
The yearly cycle Repeats each year · stages can overlap

Stage 1 of 4 · Getting established

Rooting in

Day 0 to 40 from sowing

Care at this stage

  • Inspect
    Recognize the shamrock-like leaves

    Wood sorrel forms low clumps of clover-like leaves - three heart-shaped leaflets that often fold down at night. Unlike clover, they taste distinctly sour. It comes up readily in gardens, lawns, and pots, needing no care.

Months are typical seasonal windows; climate, variety, and plant age can shift them.

Harvest & kitchen

Harvest

Ready when
  • Tender tangy leaves and yellow flowers, spring through fall
  • Young green seed pods while still soft (for eating); they turn ripe and burst if left
How to pick
  1. Nibble leaves, flowers, and young pods · every 10 days
  2. A long, easygoing harvest season

Picking pick as they ripen

What you harvest
Leaf & flowermain crop
Raw garnish (tangy/lemony) · Salad · Trailside nibble · Flavoring · Tea
Clover-like sour leaves and yellow flowers - a bright, lemony raw garnish for salads, fish, and drinks. Eat in moderation (oxalic acid). A classic kid-friendly 'sourgrass' nibble.
Young pod
Raw nibble (young/tender)
The small upright okra-shaped seed pods are tangy and edible while young and green; left to ripen they explosively fling their seeds.
Problems & neighbors

Watch out for

3 to know. None are high-risk for Wood Sorrel. None are active in October.

Confusion with CloverSeverity Low DisorderSeason: Apr–SepThe difference: wood sorrel has HEART-shaped (notched) leaflets and a SOUR taste; clover has oval leaflets, often a pale crescent mark, and a bland taste.
Is it this?

The difference: wood sorrel has HEART-shaped (notched) leaflets and a SOUR taste; clover has oval leaflets, often a pale crescent mark, and a bland taste.

What to do now

No harm either way (both are edible), but for the tangy flavor you want, confirm the sour taste and heart-shaped leaflets of true wood sorrel.

Keep it off

Check the leaflet shape and taste a leaf - sour and heart-shaped is wood sorrel; bland and oval is clover.

About

Not a hazard (both are harmless) but a common ID mix-up: wood sorrel is often mistaken for clover, and knowing the difference is the point of learning it as a forage plant.

Oxalic Acid ContentSeverity Low DisorderSeason: Apr–SepN/A - a dietary consideration; the sour taste itself signals the oxalic acid.
Is it this?

N/A - a dietary consideration; the sour taste itself signals the oxalic acid.

What to do now

No action needed beyond sensible portions - wood sorrel is safe and pleasant used as a flavoring.

Keep it off

Eat it as a garnish/nibble in modest amounts; moderate if prone to kidney stones (as with spinach, rhubarb, and sorrel).

About

A food-safety note rather than a plant problem: wood sorrel's pleasant sourness is oxalic acid, so it's eaten as a garnish in moderation, not in bulk.

Explosive Self-SeedingSeverity Low DisorderSeason: Jun–SepUpright ripe pods that split and shoot seed on contact, and new seedlings appearing far from the parent.
Is it this?

Upright ripe pods that split and shoot seed on contact, and new seedlings appearing far from the parent.

What to do now

Hand-pull plants (easy, though it regrows from roots and the seed bank); consistent removal before pods ripen reduces its spread over time.

Keep it off

Pick or pull plants before the pods ripen; harvest young green pods to eat before they can burst.

About

Not a pest but its spread mechanism: ripe seed pods build tension and forcibly fling their seeds several feet when disturbed, scattering wood sorrel widely through gardens, lawns, and pots.

Good & bad neighbors

All of these are traditional pairings. The evidence is thin, so treat them as a nudge, not a rule.

Plant nearby

Varieties

Varieties · 4

You pick one when you add Wood Sorrel to your garden. Its days to maturity set your harvest window.

  • Yellow Wood Sorrel (Oxalis stricta)

    Zones 4a to 10b

    The common yellow wood sorrel: a low clumping native with clover-like heart-shaped leaflets, small yellow flowers, and explosive seed pods, in lawns and gardens across North America.

    Variety details for Yellow Wood Sorrel (Oxalis stricta)

    Low clumps of three-part heart-shaped leaflets with small five-petaled yellow flowers.

    speciesnativeyellow-flowersedible

    The classic edible 'sourgrass.'

  • Creeping Wood Sorrel (Oxalis corniculata)

    Zones 6a to 11b

    A very similar creeping wood sorrel, often with purple-tinged leaves, that sprawls and roots as it goes - an even more persistent garden and greenhouse weed, edible and used the same way as yellow wood sorrel.

    Variety details for Creeping Wood Sorrel (Oxalis corniculata)

    Low creeping stems with often purplish clover-like leaflets and small yellow flowers.

    speciesediblesourcreeping
  • Violet Wood Sorrel (Oxalis violacea)

    Zones 4a to 9b

    A prettier native wood sorrel with pink-purple flowers and a clumping, non-weedy habit from small bulbs - a nice native wildflower for part shade, with the same edible tangy leaves and a far more restrained spread.

    Variety details for Violet Wood Sorrel (Oxalis violacea)

    Clumps of blue-green clover-like leaves with dainty pink-lavender flowers.

    speciesnativepink-purple-flowersedible
  • Bermuda Buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae)

    The plant most Californians mean by 'sourgrass', and not a form of yellow wood sorrel: an introduced South African species that blankets coastal lawns, roadsides, and orchards with bright yellow flowers from winter into spring, spreading from underground bulbils and rated invasive by Cal-IPC.

    Variety details for Bermuda Buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae)

    Sprawling clumps of large clover-like leaves, often purple-flecked, with tall stems of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers in winter and spring.

    speciesintroducedinvasivecalifornia

    It is notably higher in soluble oxalate than the native wood sorrels - high enough to have killed grazing sheep - so treat it as an occasional very small nibble at most. The garnish-and-nibble guidance on this page is written for Oxalis stricta, not for this plant, and it should not be deliberately planted. It carries no recommended zones here deliberately: a zone-fit tick beside a Cal-IPC invasive would read as an invitation to plant it.

Plant story
Notes & tips

Grower tips

Notes from growers, tagged with the zone they grow in. A person reads every post before it appears.

Nobody has posted about Wood Sorrel yet. The first one usually saves someone a season.

Sign in to add a tip

Free account. Your post shows your grower name and zone, never your email.

Connection interrupted

Reconnecting to GrowSomeFood

Keep this page open. We are trying to restore your garden session.

Attempt of . Retrying automatically.

Connection unavailable

Could not reconnect

Your phone may have switched networks or gone to sleep. Try again when the signal is steady.

Session paused

Resume your garden

Your phone paused this session. Resume when you are ready.

Session expired

Reload to continue

This garden session is no longer available on the server. Reloading will start a fresh session.