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The field guide
Angel's Trumpet
Other · Perennial · Other

Angel's Trumpet

Brugmansia · Solanaceae

A spectacular ornamental with huge hanging trumpet flowers - and a strongly toxic plant whose greatest danger is deliberate misuse as a hallucinogen, which is regularly fatal. Recognize it, keep it from children and pets, and never experiment with it.

Introduced - native to South America (now extinct in the wild); widely grown as a tropical ornamental
For identification only. Don't plant it. A beautiful but strongly toxic ornamental - IDENTIFY AND AVOID ingesting or misusing it. Every part contains tropane alkaloids causing severe poisoning, delirium, and death, and it is dangerously misused as a hallucinogen, often fatally. Keep it from children and pets.

Safety notes STRONGLY TOXIC - never eat, brew, or ingest any part, and never use it as a drug. Every part contains tropane alkaloids causing hallucinations, delirium, high fever, and death. It is especially dangerous because people (often teens) misuse it as a hallucinogen, frequently fatally - the toxic and 'active' doses are dangerously close. It is a dramatic ornamental with big hanging trumpet flowers. Keep it from children and pets; if ingestion is suspected, call poison control immediately.

The basics

Overview

Angel's trumpet (Brugmansia) is one of the most dramatic ornamental plants grown in warm gardens and patios - a large tropical shrub or small tree hung with enormous, pendulous, trumpet-shaped flowers in white, peach, yellow, and pink, often filling the evening air with powerful fragrance. It is also strongly toxic in every part, containing tropane alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine) that cause severe poisoning: hallucinations, delirium, racing heart, high fever, and death.

What makes angel's trumpet especially dangerous isn't accidental nibbling so much as deliberate misuse: because of its alkaloids, people - often teenagers - sometimes brew or eat it seeking a hallucinogenic experience, and the results are frequently catastrophic. The gap between an 'active' dose and a lethal one is dangerously small, the effects are terrifying rather than pleasant, and poisonings routinely end in the hospital, in lasting harm, or in death. This identification and safety guide exists to help you recognize the plant (those unmistakable hanging trumpets), understand that its beauty hides real danger, keep it away from children and pets, and - crucially - understand and communicate that it must never be used as a drug. If any ingestion or misuse is suspected, treat it as an emergency.

Quick facts

For identification. Not a growing guide.

Mature size
Height
10 ftRange: 5–20 ft
Spread
8 ftRange: 4–12 ft
Weather limits
Cold
Killed by frostdamaged below 25°F
Heat
Struggles above 105°F
Plant life
Life cycle
Perennial, lives about 15 years
Habitat
Full sun · Part sun · Part shade, well-drained soil
Through the year

Through the year

A field guide through time

Explore the stages to recognize this plant throughout its life.

The yearly cycle Repeats each year · stages can overlap

Stage 1 of 3 · The recurring year

Large-leaved shrub or small tree (identify & avoid)

Apr to Aug, every year

Know this stage

  • Recognize & respond
    Big soft leaves on a woody tropical shrub/small tree

    Angel's trumpet grows as a large, fast-growing tropical shrub or small tree (5-20 feet in warm climates, often container-grown and cut back elsewhere) with big, soft, oval leaves, sometimes with wavy or toothed edges. The whole plant has a rank smell when the foliage is bruised. It's grown as a dramatic ornamental and patio plant. Learn its bold-leaved form, and never handle it without gloves or let sap reach your mouth or eyes.

  • Recognize & respond
    Keep it away from children, pets, and any experimentation

    Because every part is strongly toxic, keep angel's trumpet where children and pets cannot reach it, and be aware that its greatest danger is deliberate misuse: it is sometimes brewed or eaten as a hallucinogen, which regularly causes severe poisoning, permanent harm, or death. Never allow it to be used this way, and talk with older children and teens about why this pretty plant is genuinely dangerous.

Months are typical seasonal windows; climate, variety, and plant age can shift them.

Hazards & neighbors

Hazards

Deliberate Misuse HazardSeverity High HazardnowSeason: year-roundSigns the plant is being harvested, brewed, chewed, or discussed for recreational use, especially by teens; missing flowers, leaves, or seed pods; a poisoned person who may not admit what they took.
How to recognize it

Signs the plant is being harvested, brewed, chewed, or discussed for recreational use, especially by teens; missing flowers, leaves, or seed pods; a poisoned person who may not admit what they took.

If it happens

Any suspected misuse is a medical emergency - call poison control / emergency services immediately and be honest about what was taken; prevention and open communication are the only reliable safeguards.

Keep people and pets safe

Never use it as a drug and make clear to others (especially teens) that it must not be; reconsider growing it where young people have access; keep seeds and all parts out of reach; and have open conversations about the real danger.

About

The plant's most distinctive danger: because of its psychoactive alkaloids, people (often teenagers) sometimes brew or eat angel's trumpet seeking a hallucinogen. This regularly causes severe poisoning, terrifying delirium, permanent harm, and death, because the toxic and 'active' doses are dangerously close and unpredictable.

Poisoning by Ingestion (deadly)Severity High HazardnowSeason: year-roundAny ingestion of leaves, flowers, nectar, or seeds; symptoms can include agitation, hallucinations, flushed dry skin, dilated pupils, fever, and rapid heartbeat - a medical emergency.
How to recognize it

Any ingestion of leaves, flowers, nectar, or seeds; symptoms can include agitation, hallucinations, flushed dry skin, dilated pupils, fever, and rapid heartbeat - a medical emergency.

If it happens

Suspected ingestion is an EMERGENCY - call poison control / emergency services (or a vet) immediately; do not wait for symptoms. Treatment is urgent supportive medical care; tell responders it is a tropane-alkaloid plant.

Keep people and pets safe

Recognize it and keep every part away from children and pets; never eat, brew, or taste any part or the nectar; handle with gloves and wash after; and remove it from areas young children can access.

About

The hazard is severe poisoning of people or animals: every part contains tropane alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine, hyoscyamine) that cause hallucinations, delirium, dilated pupils, high fever, racing heartbeat, and death. The alkaloid content varies unpredictably, so even a 'small' amount can be dangerous.

Plant story
Notes & tips

Grower tips

Notes from growers, tagged with the zone they grow in. A person reads every post before it appears.

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